The Top 5 Hiking Trails in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, straddling the border of North Carolina and Tennessee, is a true gem of natural beauty in the southeastern United States. Renowned for its misty mountains, lush forests, and diverse wildlife, the park offers an abundance of outdoor adventures for nature enthusiasts. Among its many attractions, hiking stands out as one of the most popular activities, providing visitors with opportunities to immerse themselves in the park's stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

In this guide, we'll delve into our top five hiking trails in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, each offering a unique perspective on this breathtaking wilderness. From cascading waterfalls to panoramic vistas, these trails showcase the park's unparalleled beauty and provide unforgettable experiences.

1. Alum Cave Trail: Length: 4.4 miles (one way) Difficulty: Moderate

Our journey begins with the iconic Alum Cave Trail, a scenic route that meanders through a diverse range of landscapes, including lush forests, towering rock formations, and rugged cliffs. Named for the expansive Alum Cave Bluffs, which are actually a concave cliff rather than a traditional cave, this trail offers a perfect blend of natural wonders and historical significance. The trailhead, located near the Alum Cave Creek parking area, immediately immerses hikers in a dense forest of hemlock and rhododendron. As you ascend, the trail gradually steepens, leading you through a series of switchbacks and rocky outcrops. Along the way, keep an eye out for notable landmarks such as Arch Rock, a massive natural arch formation, and Inspiration Point, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

The highlight of the hike is undoubtedly Alum Cave Bluffs, a massive concave cliff that provides shelter for weary travelers. Here, hikers can take a break, enjoy a picnic lunch, and marvel at the breathtaking vistas stretching out before them. From the bluffs, the trail continues to Mount LeConte, the third-highest peak in the park, where panoramic views await those who reach the summit.

2. Charlies Bunion Trail: Length: 8 miles (round trip) Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous

For those seeking a more challenging adventure, Charlies Bunion Trail offers a thrilling trek across rugged terrain and dramatic mountain landscapes. Named after a rocky outcrop that resembles a bunion, this trail provides hikers with unparalleled views of the Great Smoky Mountains and beyond. The trailhead, located at Newfound Gap, marks the starting point for this exhilarating journey. From here, hikers will follow the Appalachian Trail as it winds its way along the spine of the mountains. Along the way, you'll pass through dense forests of spruce and fir, traverse rocky ridgelines, and navigate steep inclines.

As you approach Charlies Bunion, the landscape opens up, revealing sweeping vistas of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Perched atop the rocky outcrop, hikers can soak in the awe-inspiring beauty of the Smokies while enjoying a well-deserved rest. On clear days, the views extend for miles, offering glimpses of distant mountain ranges and lush greenery.

3. Rainbow Falls Trail: Length: 5.4 miles (round trip) Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous

Prepare to be enchanted by the majestic beauty of Rainbow Falls, a stunning cascade nestled within the heart of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Rainbow Falls Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding hike through old-growth forests, alongside rushing streams, and up to the base of this iconic waterfall. The trail begins at the Rainbow Falls trailhead, located just off Cherokee Orchard Road near Gatlinburg, Tennessee. From here, hikers will embark on a steady ascent, crossing over bridges and traversing rocky terrain as they make their way toward the falls. Along the way, keep an eye out for diverse plant and animal life, including towering hemlocks, delicate ferns, and elusive salamanders.

As you approach Rainbow Falls, the sound of rushing water grows louder, signaling your impending arrival. Upon reaching the base of the falls, hikers are greeted by the sight of water cascading over a towering cliff, creating a dazzling display of colors in the sunlight. The mist from the falls provides a refreshing reprieve on hot summer days, making this a popular spot for cooling off and taking photos.

4. Abrams Falls Trail: Length: 5 miles (round trip) Difficulty: Moderate

Experience the power and beauty of Abrams Falls, one of the most impressive waterfalls in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Nestled within a picturesque gorge, Abrams Falls offers hikers a glimpse into the park's rich natural history while providing a refreshing oasis amidst the wilderness. The trailhead for Abrams Falls is located at the end of Abrams Falls Road, near the Cades Cove Visitor Center. From here, hikers will follow a relatively flat and easy path as it winds its way through dense forests and alongside Abrams Creek. Along the way, be sure to keep an eye out for wildlife, including deer, black bears, and a variety of bird species.

As you approach Abrams Falls, the roar of rushing water grows louder, building anticipation for the dramatic reveal that awaits. Upon reaching the falls, hikers are treated to a breathtaking sight: a powerful cascade plunging 20 feet into a crystal-clear pool below. The sheer force of the water creates a mesmerizing display, making this a must-see destination for nature lovers of all ages.

5. Mount Cammerer Trail: Length: 11 miles (round trip) Difficulty: Strenuous

For experienced hikers seeking a challenge, the Mount Cammerer Trail offers a thrilling adventure through some of the most rugged and remote terrain in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Named after the historic fire tower located at its summit, this trail provides unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trailhead for Mount Cammerer is located at the Cosby Campground, near the northeastern border of the park. From here, hikers will embark on a strenuous ascent, navigating steep switchbacks and rocky terrain as they climb toward the summit. Along the way, take time to appreciate the diverse flora and fauna that call this wilderness home, including wildflowers, songbirds, and elusive mammals such as black bears and bobcats.

As you near the summit of Mount Cammerer, the landscape opens up, revealing panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. At the top, hikers are rewarded with the opportunity to climb the historic fire tower, which offers 360-degree views of the entire park. From this vantage point, you can see for miles in every direction, making it the perfect spot to soak in the beauty of Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of hiking trails that showcase the park's natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Whether you're seeking breathtaking waterfalls, panoramic vistas, or challenging terrain, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this majestic wilderness. So lace up your hiking boots, pack your camera, and prepare for an adventure you'll never forget in one of America's most beloved national parks.